Before we
embark on a brief history of Gabon and its logging methods etc. we
enclose a copy of a recent email in response to a customer asking about
renewable resources.
You might
like to read this as this will give you a better understanding of the
current global situation.
Q) I'm curious about two things:
What is "afforested?"
Afforested is a term relating to
Aforestation.
Countries that are green have an Aforestation
program, which means that for every one tree they cut, at least one is
planted in its place. Two or three is the norm. Countries, particularly
the Scandinavians have become very adept at growing trees that can be
cut down in about 20-25 years, achieve good height and stay healthy.
Businesses need to maximize the land, and now
trees are grown closer together in order to compete for light; branches
are broken off to stimulate upward growth etc.
The spruce/pine/firs, which typically grow on
latitudes upwards from the Canadian border, Scandinavia, Russia are not
doing the environment much good if they stay rooted for 50 years. They
lose their efficiency of inhaling the carbon monoxides at night, and
therefore produce less oxygen for the world to breathe.
In 1945, when planes were being built of
wood, wars and defense systems were on alerts, many countries used wood
for a variety of building reasons and consequently, the forests were
scarce. Most of the Forests of the world exist above the latitudes as
stated above.
Russia cut everything...with an attitude of
'lets worry tomorrow about planting'
Since 1990, and indeed 5 years earlier when
their economy was spiraling south they did not have the resources to do
large logging projects.
Today with the USSR firmly destabilized, the
northern areas are full of young, healthy trees growing at an alarmingly
fast rate.
Yes, this is good news, so why put it on Tom
Brokaws desk? Its just not a headline grabber.
So, to answer your question...go to one side
of a forest, see a tree being chopped down, then look at the other side
of the forest, and you will see two or three being planted to replace
it. This wood has come from an afforested source.
Q)> What's the source of that
non-Nightline (our source) statistic?
The source comes from pretty mundane pie
charts and graphs in Technical trade magazines, mainly from the last two
years.
Unfortunately, although the information is
pretty clear-cut, you won't find Sting writing a song about it.
Q) I checked out the page you linked, but
wasn't clear about it. Who/what is Gabon
Gabon is a French territorial country in Africa,
which harvests many woods, one of our main ones being Okoume (also known as
Gaboon, the name derived from its origin)
It's good for plywood manufacturing, and the
government do their best to ensure programs of aforestation.
Woods are being cut down in South American
countries in a bad way. Villagers need firewood, and they're using
Rosewood/Mahogany to warm themselves...Brazil and some Central American
countries are the chief culprits. On the other hand, Chile and Argentina
are doing a very good job with their forestry management.
Hope this helps and answers your questions
(errors and omissions
accepted)