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Teak--- (Tectona grandis)

is considered by mariners to be
the world's most valuable and versatile hardwood.
The rare beauty of teak, its rich golden brown luster, decorative grain
and unique properties or strength, stability,
and resistance to wear have made it the most demanded wood for marine
use. Teak is known as the King of Woods.
There are many uses for teak and very few substitutes. Teak is a pillar
of the shipbuilding industry.
Teak has been used on aircraft carriers, tall mast graceful clipper
ships, exquisite cruise ships, refined yachts,
dinghies as well as rugged workboats. For centuries teak decks have been
the paragon of excellence,
but few people know all of the remarkable benefits and applications of
this unique wood.
On the exterior teak decks are specified because teak is the only wood
that can withstand
the harsh dramatic changes of the sea water and broiling sun and does
not split, crack
or warp. The decks of the Titanic were covered with teak. The wood is as
good today as the fateful night,15 April 1912, when she sank.
There have been some ventures in recovering sunken logs from the various
rivers in this wide region,
some that have been under water for more than 150 years. The heartwood
was just as durable and golden brown as the day the tree was felled.
In boat interiors where there is high humidity teak is ideal for doors,
hatches and cabinetry because it does not warp,
twist or expand which could make opening doors and drawers difficult or
impossible.
Most woods when in contact with water will readily crack. Teak, because
of natural oils has a very low coefficient of expansion and contraction
so it remains stable even under months in the hot sun or submersed in
ocean waters. Teak has high silica content. Silica is sand
which gives traction to those walking on a wet teak deck. Most of us
have stepped on a wet oak or pine plank
and had our feet go flying out from underneath us but this will not
happen with teak. In a marine environment metals
corrode easily turning woods in contact with the metal black with
oxidation but not so with teak by virtue of its natural oils.
Teak needs no paint or varnish and over time will develop a silver gray
patina. Severe winter snow storms, monsoon rains,
tropical heat and even the scorching dry conditions of deserts do not
diminish the strength of teak.
Teak has natural resins called technoquinines that naturally repel
termites, marine borers and resist rot.
Teak is a relatively easy wood to machine or work with hand tools.
Craftsmen and sculptors revere its attributes.
There is no other wood or man-made material that has the versatility of
teak.
Teak is a precious resource. Only a few countries in the world, China,
Burma, Thailand, Laos and India have natural teak forests.
Thailand once had 100 million rai (3.25 rai= one acre) of natural teak
forests but these have been dramatically
reduced to a few thousand rai. The felling of teak trees in Thailand has
been banned since 1982.
Teak forests are tightly controlled because of their enormous monetary
and ecological importance to the nation.
Teak is probably the best-protected commercial species in the world.
Elephants are still being used extensively
to extract teak because of their low impact upon the environment.
Elephants do far less damage to forests than heavy caterpillars and
other logging equipment. Burma (renamed Myanmar)
exports 80% of the world's natural teak supply,
although due to human rights violations the U.S. has banned direct
Imports from this Country until changes occur within
the Myanmar regime. For more information on the current situation in
this region, please visit
www.burmacampaign.org.uk
Consequently, we do not allow any of our Teak to be of Burmese origin,
and state as such whenever purchases of Teak are made.
To the best of our ability, our Teak derives from afforested sources and
Countries in the above region, with the obvious
exception of Myanmar.
Teak is not a tropical rainforest species. It grows sparsely in mixed
deciduous forests. In its natural environment there are
only 1 to 5 trees per acre in the best growing areas but Burma
established plantations in 1856 with the
assistance of some very farsighted foresters who saw the need to
treasure these renewable sustained yield resources
for future generations.
Teak seeds from Burma have been used to start plantations in Africa and
Central America. Many companies are anxious to invest in teak
plantations because potential returns are enormous.
Teak from other regions of the world cannot match true Genuine teak.
Varying climatic conditions, topography, soil type,
drainage, elevation, rainfall, length of dry season, lack of proper
silviculture techniques and professional
management result in vast differences in quality, hardness, texture and
coloration vastly inferior to
Burma grown teak.
While plantation wood is suitable for parquet flooring, garden furniture
and other small mouldings, it is generally not
unsuitable for marine use.
Due to the high price of teak many yacht builders have tried to replace
teak with oak, ash, maple, mahogany or cherry.
Since teak is such an expensive commodity, others have tried to promote
substitutes species such as Iroko or Afromosia as "African Teak".
These woods may be suitable for various applications but only teak,
Tectona grandis is indispensable in any and all applications on a boat.
Many of these boat builder have returned to teak to avert the potential
hazard of customer complaints and simply
for the shear beauty and dependability of teak. As long as ships ply the
sea genuine teak will be an integral part of shipbuilding.
Genuine Teak is truly a gift of nature for the marine industry
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